【标题】发展中国家的城市公共财政(麻省理工大学城市研究与规划系)
【语种】英语
【课程简介】
This readings-based course analyzes the structure and operation of government systems in developing countries, with particular emphasis on regional and local governments. Major topics include: the role of decentralization in national economic reform programs, the potential impact of decentralized governments on local economic development, determination of optimal arrangements for sharing fiscal responsibilities among levels of government, evaluation of local revenue and expenditure decisions, and assessment of prospects and options for intergovernmental fiscal reform. Emphasis is on basic economic concerns, with consideration given to political, institutional, and cultural factors.
【课程大纲】
Course Meeting Times
Lectures: 2 sessions / week, 1.5 hours / session
Course Description and Objectives
Cities in the developing world are faced with a dilemma: they have some
of the fastest growing populations in the world that require more urban
services than ever but they also have limited fiscal and institutional
capacity to provide them.
This course explores the question of how to pay for urban public services
in developing countries. It surveys both public finance theory and applied
policy debates. Students of this course should come away with facility
in public finance analysis, familiarity with a variety of sources of
public finance and their tradeoffs, and a general theoretical framework
with which to approach real urban financing problems in developing
countries.
This course is a policy-oriented public finance course which uses cases,
explicitly discusses the implicit ethical issues, and considers diverse
public financing arrangements and institutional contexts in order to
appreciate the difficult choices the public sector faces in developing
countries. Students should have taken at least one micro-economic theory
course as a pre-requisite or consult the professor. As needed, the
instructor will schedule recitations for students who would benefit from
additional help in mastering the material.
Grading
Students will submit the following and be graded according to the
following weights:
Grading Criteria
activities percentages
Problem Sets 40%
Final Exam 50%
Reading Presentation 10%
Problem Sets
There will be four problem sets due in the course.
Final Take-Home Exam
The final exam is an open-book, open-note exam. Students will be asked
to display their understanding of the concepts discussed in the reading
and class meetings.
Reading Presentation
In an effort to promote lively classroom discussion and encourage students
to do the reading, each student will sign up to do a very short 10-minute
presentation of the day's discussion case.
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【来源】麻省理工大学城市研究与规划系
